This article is about when, at the end of a conversation, I say: "don't take out life insurance right now." An unusual sentence to hear from a broker – yet it's part of giving honest advice. Term life insurance is a powerful tool, but it isn't universal: for some people, a different step is the right one right now. Here are the five typical situations.
The purpose of term life insurance is to protect the people and obligations that rely on your income. If there are none – a single life situation, debt-free, answerable only for yourself – then death cover typically isn't relevant right now: who needs it and why. What's worth looking at instead: an emergency fund, accident cover for your own recovery, health insurance for fast care, and, over the long run, your retirement goal.
The first step in your financial structure is a quickly accessible reserve worth a few months' expenses – this protects you against smaller and bigger surprises alike, and it's also what keeps the insurance itself sustainable: a buffer instead of a missed premium. If you're starting from zero today, this is typically the goal for the first few months – protection is the second step, on its own schedule: the building order.
A policy only protects you if you can keep paying for it over the years. If the premium is already at the edge of the budget when you take out cover, the arrangement is shaky – it's better to start with a smaller amount and more modest riders and increase it at each anniversary, than to stop paying a high premium after two years: the consequences of a missed premium.
If you already have properly sized protection – individual cover, or even extensive employer group cover – then before taking out another policy, our job is to review what you already have: it may be that all you need is an update, not a new policy. Doubled-up cover isn't a mistake, but it isn't free either – let it be a deliberate decision, not a sales win.
If your main goal is to build up savings – for a home, for retirement, for your child – the right path is a savings product suited to that goal, not reaching for the "savings" version of a protection product out of habit: decision map. Keeping protection and savings separate is typically cheaper and more transparent.
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